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本文以农业人口密度为依据,试推考唐代幽、檀、妫三州农田开发水平。根据《旧唐书·地理志》及《太平寰宇记》的记载,可以推知唐蓟、幽都、良乡三地土地开发较为充分。昌平县相对来说土地开发较差,仅高于妫州三县。唐代幽州一带是北方军事要地,所以除民田外还存在大量军屯。唐河北道屯田全部位于幽州东至渝关之间的空旷地带,其中55屯在幽州,妫、檀各有15屯。值得注意的是,虽然檀、妫二地农田分别只有幽州的13.5%和3.1%,但二地的军屯却分别是幽州的27.3%,明显高于民间农田水平。这又和妫、檀二地的军事地位有关。唐幽、妫、檀三地农作物以粟为主,但小麦也占一定比重,当地有专门加工小麦的磨行。此外,在水源充足的地带也有比较集中的稻作区。杂粮则有大麦、扩麦、胡麻、豆等。
Based on the density of agricultural population, this paper attempts to test the level of farmland development in the three prefectures of Tang, Tan and Yun. According to “Old Tang Geography” and “Pacific world record” records, we can infer that the thistle, You are, Liangxiang three land development is more adequate. Changping County, relatively poor land development, only higher than the three counties. Youzhou area in the Tang Dynasty was a military area north of the country, so there are still a large number of military villages outside the area. Tang Hebei Road, Tuntian all located in the open between Youzhou east to Yu Guan, 55 of which are located in Youzhou, Xi, Tan each has 15 Tuen. It is worth noting that although the farmland in Tanjungjar and Himalayas is only 13.5% and 3.1% respectively, the military units in the two areas are 27.3% of Youzhou respectively, significantly higher than the level of non-government farmland. This is again related to the military status of Yeh and Tan. Tang You, 妫, Tan three crops to millet-based, but also accounted for a certain proportion of wheat, the local processing of wheat mill grinding. In addition, there is also a concentrated paddy area in the water-abundant area. Miscellaneous grains are barley, wheat, flax, beans and so on.