食道静脉曲张破裂出血是门静脉高压症最严重和常见的并发症,是上消化道出血常见的病因,病死率甚高。常用治疗方法是垂体后叶素静滴,以降低门静脉压达到止血目的;或用三腔二囊管局部压迫止血。有手术指征者可作分流术或断流手术。但疗效均不十分满意。近几年来国内外报导纤维内镜下注硬化剂治疗,为食道静脉曲张出血的治疗提供了一种新的手段,引起临床重 Esophageal variceal bleeding is the most serious and common complication of portal hypertension, is a common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, mortality is very high. Common treatment is intravenous infusion of vasopressin to reduce the portal vein to achieve the purpose of bleeding; or three-chamber two local oppression of hemostasis. There are surgical indications for shunt surgery or disconnection. But the results are not very satisfied. In recent years, fiber endoscopy at home and abroad reported sclerotherapy, for the treatment of esophageal varices provides a new means of treatment, causing clinical weight