Stable noise-like pulse generation in all-PM mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser based on NOLM

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A stable noise-like[NL]mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser[TDFL]relying on a nonlinear optical loop mirror[NOLM]was experimentally presented.Different from the previous NL mode-locked TDFL with NOLM,the entire polarization-maintaining[PM]fiber construction was utilized in our laser cavity,which makes the oscillator have a better resistance to environmental perturbations.The robust TDFL can deliver stable bound-state NL pulses with a pulse envelope tunable from ~14.1 ns to ~23.6 ns and maximum pulse energy of ~40.3 nJ at a repetition rate of ~980.6 kHz.Meanwhile,the all-PM fiber laser shows good power stability[less than ~0.7%]and repeatability.
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