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2007年颁布的“限塑令”明确规定:“自2008年6月1日起,在所有超市、商场、集贸市场等商品零售场所实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度,一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋”。“限塑令”只是限制免费使用塑料购物袋,而非限制塑料购物袋的使用,政府通过价格调控消费行为的行政规制手段显然徒劳无用。下面我将运用“有限理性的经济人”、“负外部性”、和“供求关系”等法律经济学理论分析“限塑令”的无效问题,并依此提出我的意见。
The “Plastic Limit Order” promulgated in 2007 clearly states: “Since June 1, 2008, the system of paid use of plastic shopping bags in all retail outlets of supermarkets, shopping malls, and bazaars has not been provided free of charge Plastic shopping bag ”. “Plastic limit” is only to limit the free use of plastic shopping bags, rather than limit the use of plastic shopping bags, the government regulation of consumer behavior through price controls is obviously useless. Now I will use the “economic rationality of limited rationality”, “negative externalities”, and “supply and demand” and other legal economics theory “plastic limit ” invalid issue, and accordingly My opinion.