《德意志意识形态》(以下简称《形态》)作为马克思和恩格斯合著的最早而又最重要的一部著作,被看作是唯物史观的发源地,尤其是其第一卷第一章被视为唯物史观理论的集中表述。然而近一个半世纪以来,无论是东方世界的马克思主义者还是西方世界的马克思主义者、马克思学者,对《形 As the earliest and most important work co-authored by Marx and Engels, “German Ideology” (hereinafter referred to as “Form”) is regarded as the birthplace of the historical materialism, especially the first volume of Volume I Regarded as a concentrated expression of the historical materialism theory. However, for nearly a century and a half, both the Marxists in the Oriental world and the Marxists and Marxists in the Western world,