载歌载舞,是新疆维吾尔木卡姆最重要的特色。其中歌唱内容包含了哲人箴言、文人诗作、先知告诫、民间故事等。歌曲体裁既有叙咏歌,又有叙事歌;演唱方式既有合唱,又有齐唱、独唱;唱词格律与押韵方式,复杂多样。维吾尔木卡姆的舞蹈技巧丰富多彩,集体舞的队形组合和步伐步态富于变化。木卡姆也有很大的即兴性,民间艺人虽然遵循“口传心授”的传统传承模式,但并不死板硬套,在填词作曲方面都有 Singing and dancing, is the most important feature of Muqam Uygur in Xinjiang. Among them, the contents of the song include Philosophers Proverbs, literati poems, prophets, folk tales and so on. Song genre both narrative chanting, there are narrative songs; singing both chorus, singing, solo; singing rhyme and rhyme, complex and diverse. Uygur Muqam’s dancing skills are colorful and varied. Team dance teamwork and pace gait are full of change. Muqam also has great improvisation. Although folk artists follow the traditional inheritance mode of “oral tradition”, they are not rigidly applied in the field of lyric writing