由于种种原因,马克思(恩格斯)在1845年便得到的“一经得到就用于指导我的研究工作的总的结果”直到1859年才予以正式公布,然而,公布这一成果的《政治经济学批判》(第一分册)在出版后却遭到普遍的误解,甚至连威廉·李卜克内西这样党内老同志也不例外①。在这一背景下,恩格斯发表 For various reasons Marx’s (Engels) obtained in 1845, “the total result that was used to guide my research,” was not officially published until 1859. However, the Critique of Political Economy which published the result "The first volume was generally misunderstood after its publication, and even the old comrades such as William Liebknecht were no exception. In this context, Engels published