本文从劳伦斯·韦努蒂提出的“归化”和“异化”的文化取向出发,分析了在这两种文化取向指导之下的中医基础理论基本名词术语英译的策略和方法,并提出了归化“和”异化“密不可分,二者的关系使得中医基础理论基本名词术语的英译在第三空间达到了互补和统一,即杂合。同时指出杂合翻译展现了原术语语言和文化的异质性,促进了语言文化之间的相互理解和交流,有助于中医文化的丰富和发展。 Based on the cultural orientation of ”naturalization“ and ”alienation“ raised by Lawrence Venuti, this paper analyzes the strategies and methods of English translation of basic nomenclature of traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of these two cultural orientations , And put forward the naturalization ”and“ alienation ”inseparable, the relationship between the two makes the basic theory of Chinese medicine basic terms of the English translation of the third space to achieve complementarity and unity, that is heterozygous.Also pointed out that hybrid translation It shows the heterogeneity of the original language and culture, promotes the mutual understanding and exchange between languages ​​and cultures, and helps the enrichment and development of TCM culture.