中国今天提出的“混合所有制经济”自改革后就开始了。除了社会主义性质外,“以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展”就是西方早就提出的而且在历史上实践过的“混合所有制经济”(Mixed Economy)概念。从中国改革实践看,今天的经济体制本来就是国有企业、私有企业共存的混合所有制经济形式。值得指出的是,无论对中国还是西方来说,混合所有制经济并不仅是一种简单的经济形式、市场形式和企业组织形式,它也是 The “mixed ownership economy” proposed by China today started after the reform. In addition to the nature of socialism, the concept of “public ownership as the mainstay and common development of various ownership sectors” is the concept of “mixed economy” put forward long ago by the West and historically practiced. From the perspective of China’s reform practice, today’s economic system has always been a mixed ownership economy in which state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises co-exist. It is worth noting that, for both China and the West, the mixed ownership economy is not only a simple economic form, market form and business organization form but also