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开篇高亢而悲美的船歌霍桑实验与梅奥揭秘公元二十世纪二十至三十年代,美国科学院全国科学研安委员会的科学家们,曾在西方电气公司有一奇遇。当时,科学家们正在西方电气公司的霍桑工厂进行一项实验,以进一步探寻物质条件和工作环境与生产率之间因果关系的规律。当他们改变物质条件和工作环境条件时,科学家们预计,条件的改善将使工人们的生产率提高,而将条件恢复原状时,
The high and sad songs of Hawthorne and Mayo revealed that scientists from the National Academy of Scientific Research of the National Academy of Sciences in the 20th and 30s of the 20th century had had an adventure in the Western Electric Company. At the time, scientists were conducting an experiment at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company to further explore the laws of causality between material conditions and work environment and productivity. When they changed material conditions and conditions of the working environment, scientists predicted that the improvement of conditions would increase the productivity of workers, and when conditions were restored,