在全面实施素质教育、推进课程改革的大潮中,教师必须更新教育观念,使学生由课堂教学的客体变为主体,增强学生的参与意识。特别是初中历史,它对于全面提高学生的人文素养、培养学生的创新精神和实践能力都起着重要的作用。激发学习兴趣,培养创新能力是历史教学的关键。创新能力 In the full implementation of quality education and the promotion of curriculum reform, teachers must update their educational concepts so that students can change from the object of classroom instruction to the subject and enhance students’ awareness of participation. Especially in the history of junior high school, it plays an important role in comprehensively improving students’ humanistic qualities and cultivating their innovative spirit and practical ability. Inspiring interest in learning and cultivating innovative ability are the key to history teaching. Creativity