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产业组织优化是产业结构优化的根本途径。我国近年来结构调整不力的重要原因，在于忽视对产业组织的调整，忽视产业组织政策的制定，产业组织合理化的国际经验表明，产业组织政策的设计和运用是优化组织结构的重要保证。本文在介绍产业组织理论的基础上，重点分析了产业组织政策对一国产业发展，经济增长的效应，并结合我国产业组织的现状，提出我国产业组织政策选择的思路。
Industrial organization optimization is the fundamental way to optimize the industrial structure. The main reason for our country’s poor structural adjustment in recent years lies in ignoring the adjustment of industrial organizations, ignoring the formulation of industrial organization policies and the rationalization of industrial organizations. The international experience shows that the design and application of industrial organization policies are an important guarantee for optimizing the organizational structure. On the basis of introducing the theory of industrial organization, this paper analyzes the effect of industrial organization policy on the industrial development and economic growth of a country, and puts forward the thinking of policy choice of industrial organization in our country with the current situation of our country’s industrial organization.