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农村劳动力向城镇非农业部门的转移是优化资源配置的过程,中国同时存在农村劳动力的大规模转移与巨大的城乡收入差距,因此需要深入研究。本文利用相关年度投入产出表等统计数据,采用两地区三部门和四地区三部门的CGE模型形式,通过设置不同的农村剩余劳动力转移的模拟方案分别讨论中国农村剩余劳动力在产业以及地区间的转移对中国居民城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,农村劳动力在产业部门之间的转移有缩小城乡收入差距的作用;而农村剩余劳动力地区间的转移,一方面会促进落后地区城乡收入差距的缩小,另一方面会在一定程度上提高经济发达地区的城乡收入差距。
The transfer of rural labors to urban non-agricultural sectors is a process of optimizing the allocation of resources. In China, there is also a large-scale transfer of rural labors and a huge gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, further studies are needed. Based on the statistical data such as input-output tables of the relevant years, CGE models of three departments in two regions and three departments in four regions are used to discuss the relationship between surplus rural labor force in industries and regions through the establishment of different simulation models of surplus rural labor force transfer The Impact of Transfer on Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China. The results show that the transfer of rural labors in the industrial sector has the effect of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. However, the transfer of rural surplus labors will promote the narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas in the backward areas and will, on the other hand, improve to a certain extent Income gap between urban and rural areas in economically developed areas.