引言利用喇曼光谱鉴定矿物和进行矿物结构分析的前景,人们早就认识到了。随着近年来显微喇曼方法的发展,喇曼显微探针开始成为研究矿物学和岩石学的一种重要工具。喇曼光谱可以提供关于位置对称、短程和长程成键以及晶格振动性质等详细的结构信息。大样品的喇曼光谱已成为研究在各种温度和压力下淬火的硅酸盐玻璃结构的主要分析方 Introduction It has long been recognized that the use of Raman spectroscopy for the identification of minerals and the prospect of mineral structure analysis. With the development of the micro Raman method in recent years, Raman microprobe has become an important tool for the study of mineralogy and petrology. Raman spectroscopy provides detailed structural information on positional symmetry, short-range and long-range bonding, and lattice vibration properties. Raman spectroscopy of large samples has become the primary analytical tool for the study of silicate glass structures quenched at various temperatures and pressures