大头陀教,又称糠禅,是金元两代佛教一支“异端”教派。目前,有关头陀教的研究已有一些,但因材料所限,大都只谈到元中叶为止。此前,笔者曾撰有《元代头陀教的第十二代掌教》,主要叙述了既雪庵溥光之后第十二代掌教空庵溥照的一些情况。①最近,在翻检文献的过程中,笔者又发现一则 Big head Tuo, also known as bran Chan, is a golden two generations of Buddhism a “heresy” sects. At present, there are some studies on Tantra, but most of the materials are limited to the middle of Yuan. Earlier, I had authored the “Twentieth Generation of Tantra Education in the Yuan Dynasty,” which mainly described some of the cases of the 12th generation palm-shaped empire under the auspices of the XU Dynasty. (1) Recently, I also found one in the process of document review