一、传记文学引领学生形成人格基础教育的使命是奠定每一位学生学力发展的基础和人格发展的基础,因而,人格发展的研究是居于基础教育研究首位的。人格由四种要素组成,可以用金字塔结构来概括:第一种是志向,包括冲动、愿望、兴趣、能力倾向、理想、世界观和信念等;第二种是经验,包括知识、技能、熟练和习惯等;第三种是反映,包括 1. The mission of biographical literature to lead students to form personality basic education is to lay the foundation for each student’s academic development and the basis for the development of personality. Therefore, the study of personality development ranks first in basic education research. Personality consists of four elements, which can be summed up in a pyramid structure: the first is ambition, which includes impulses, aspirations, interests, aptitudes, ideals, world views, and beliefs; the second is experience, including knowledge, skills, proficiency, and Habits; the third is reflected, including