在当今中国社会,随着经济的发展,越来越多的儿童接受音乐训练,加入业余学习音乐的队伍,比如参加合唱团、钢琴培训班或小提琴培训班等。许多家长认为,孩子长大以后不一定要成为专业音乐家,但是音乐学习可以提高孩子的认知能力,使他们变得更加聪明。音乐训练由此变成提升认知能力的手段之一。问题是音乐训练是否与认知能 In today’s Chinese society, as the economy develops, more and more children receive music training and join the ranks of amateur learning music groups, such as attending choral troupes, piano training courses or violin training courses. Many parents believe that children do not necessarily become professional musicians when they grow up, but music learning can improve children’s cognitive abilities and make them more intelligent. Music training thus becomes one of the means of enhancing cognitive ability. The question is whether music training and cognitive ability