论文部分内容阅读
目的调查某军校学员的Hp认知现状并分析其Hp感染的危险因素,为降低Hp感染率,制定有效的防治策略提供数据支撑。方法 2016年3月,随机抽取230名学员,采用C-尿素呼气试验检测,使用SPSS18.0统计软件分析Hp知晓率,单因素分析采用χ2检验,多因素logistic回归采用Forward Stepwise检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果学员对Hp的总体知晓率为25.69%,多因素logistic回归分析得:影响其Hp感染的可能危险因素为所在场所、有胃肠道家族史,在学校的学员Hp感染危险性是在医院的学员的17.87倍(95%CI:4.122~77.685),曾有胃肠道家族史的学员是现有的学员的5.35倍(95%CI:1.620~17.638)。结论学校管理部门应重视Hp感染的预防工作,采取有效干预措施,降低学员Hp感染发生率。
Objective To investigate the status quo of Hp cognition in a military cadet and analyze the risk factors of Hp infection so as to provide data support for reducing the infection rate of Hp and formulating effective prevention and control strategies. Methods In March 2016, 230 students were randomly selected and tested by C-urea breath test. Hp awareness rate was analyzed by SPSS18.0 statistical software, χ2 test was used for univariate analysis, and Forward Stepwise test was used for multivariate logistic regression. P < 0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The overall awareness rate of Hp was 25.69%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the possible risk factors influencing Hp infection were the locus, the family history of gastrointestinal tract, and the risk of Hp infection among the students in the hospital Trainees 17.87 times (95% CI: 4.122 ~ 77.685), had a family history of gastrointestinal trainees 5.35 times the current students (95% CI: 1.620 ~ 17.638). Conclusion School management should pay attention to the prevention of Hp infection and take effective interventions to reduce the incidence of Hp infection.