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减租减息是中国共产党在中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾的情况下实行的土地政策,其内容包括两方面:一方面要求地主、债主适当地减租减息,另一方面要求农民必须交租交息。这一政策的实行使解放区农村阶级关系和土地占有关系发生了重大变化;改造和巩固了农村各级政权,促进了抗日民族统一战线的巩固和扩大;改善了农民的生活,激发了农民抗日和生产的积极性,为抗战胜利奠定了雄厚的群众基础和物质基础。
The reduction of rent and interest is the land policy implemented by the Communist Party of China when ethnic conflicts between China and Japan rise as the main contradictions. Its contents include two aspects: on the one hand, it requires the landlords and creditors to reduce their rates and interest rates appropriately; on the other hand, they must ask the peasants to pay Rent and pay. The implementation of this policy has led to major changes in the relations between the rural class and the land occupying areas in the liberated areas; the reform and consolidation of the regime at all levels in rural areas has promoted the consolidation and expansion of the anti-Japanese national united front; the improvement of the peasants ’lives and the stimulation of peasants’ The enthusiasm for production laid a solid mass foundation and material foundation for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.