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如何增强大中型企业的活力?理论界对此提出许多对策,概括起来,主要有以下四种思路: (一)政策倾斜型。这种思路认为,在生产要素短缺的情况下,应当对大中型企业实行倾斜政策。(1)优先满足大中型企业贷款的需求;(2)优先满足大中型企业对能源、交通运输、重要原材料的需求;(3)积极支持大中型企业的基本建设和技术改造:(4)逐步赋予大中型企业直接对外出口权;(5)国家要严格控制某些工业品进口,特别是机
How to enhance the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises? Theory put forward many countermeasures to this, summed up, mainly in the following four ideas: (A) policy tilt. This kind of thinking believes that in the case of a shortage of production factors, it should implement a policy of slanting for large and medium-sized enterprises. (1) give priority to meeting the needs of large and medium-sized enterprises for loans; (2) give priority to meeting the demand of large and medium-sized enterprises for energy, transportation and important raw materials; (3) actively support the capital construction and technological transformation of large and medium-sized enterprises: (4) Give large and medium-sized enterprises direct export rights; (5) the state should strictly control the import of certain industrial products, especially the machine