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口述史是历史事件当事人将亲身经历口述下来,并由访谈人用现代化的录音、录像等技术手段记录下来,使其成为第一手历史资料的历史记忆抢救形式。鉴于历史变迁造成史料散失的教训和社会发展进步的需要,目前“口述史”和“口头传说”调查形式在世界范围内已被广泛采纳。口述史抢救及口述档案管理也引起国际档案界的普遍重视,成为档案馆工作的新领域。从丰富馆藏的角度,关注和参与口述史抢救工作,建设口述档案体系,是档案馆拓展工作领域的重要举措,具有
Oral history is the story of the parties to historical events will be personally narrated, and by the interviewer with modern audio recording, video and other technical means to record, making it a first-hand historical data of the historical memory rescue form. In view of the historical changes that have caused the loss of historical materials and the need of social development and progress, the forms of “oral history” and “oral traditions” are widely adopted all over the world. Oral history salvation and oral archives management also aroused the universal attention of the international archives community, becoming a new field of archives work. From the perspective of enriching collections, paying attention to and participating in the salvage work of oral histories and building a system of oral archives are important measures for the archives to expand their work fields. They have