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自然资源禀赋差,国家投入低是改革开放初期浙江省面临的基本省情。浙江省政府通过实施“扬长避短”、“结构调整”、“两个根本转变”等一系列经济发展战略,使改革开放以来浙江经济发展一直位于全国前列。不可否认,由于不同时期经济形势的复杂性以及人们认识上的不足,造成经济发展战略在一些关系浙江经济长远发展的关键点上存在一定的偏差,错失时机。实践表明,加快政府的管理体制和决策机制改革,推进政府决策的民主化和科学化,是保证政府制定符合实际的战略决策的前提条件。因此,对于各种关系经济社会长远发展的战略,在形成过程中应广泛征求社会各界的意见和建议,以提高战略决策的科学性和前瞻性。
Poor natural resource endowments and low state inputs are the basic provincial conditions Zhejiang faces in the early days of reform and opening up. Zhejiang’s government has implemented a series of economic development strategies such as “avoiding weaknesses,” “structural adjustment,” and “two fundamental changes” so that Zhejiang’s economic development has been at the forefront of the country since the reform and opening up. Admittedly, due to the complexity of the economic situation in different periods and the lack of people’s understanding, the strategy of economic development has some deviations from the key points that affect the long-term economic development of Zhejiang Province and missed the opportunity. Practice shows that accelerating the reform of the government’s management system and decision-making mechanism and promoting the democratization and scientificization of government decisions are the prerequisites for ensuring that the government formulates realistic strategic decisions. Therefore, for all kinds of strategies for long-term economic and social development, we should solicit opinions and suggestions from all walks of life in the process of its formation so as to enhance the scientific and forward-looking strategic decision-making.