论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医院感染现患率及抗菌药物使用现状,为临床预防与控制医院感染及合理用药提供参考。方法按2012年全国医院感染横断面调查计划书要求,调查医院6月13日0∶00-24∶00所有住院患者;并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果应调查720例,实际调查716例,实查率99.4%;医院感染现患率为1.26%;感染部位主要为上呼吸道感染占33.33%;抗菌药物使用率为1.68%,治疗性使用抗菌药物占91.67%;抗菌药物以一联最多,占75.00%。结论在临床工作中应加强呼吸道感染的预防控制,感染患者的病原学检查,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物,以降低医院感染发生率。
Objective To understand the current prevalence of nosocomial infections and the current status of the use of antibacterials in order to provide reference for clinical prevention and control of nosocomial infections and rational drug use. Methods According to the 2012 national nosocomial infection cross-sectional investigation plan, all inpatients in the hospital from 0:00 to 24:00 on June 13 were investigated; and the results of the survey were statistically analyzed. The results should be investigated in 720 cases, the actual survey of 716 cases, the investigation rate of 99.4%; prevalence rate of hospital infection was 1.26%; infection was mainly upper respiratory tract infection accounted for 33.33%; anti-bacterial drug use was 1.68% 91.67%; antibacterial drugs in a joint up, accounting for 75.00%. Conclusions In the clinical work, we should strengthen the prevention and control of respiratory tract infection, the etiological examination of infected patients and guide the rational use of antimicrobial agents in clinical practice to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.