苹果梨属于自花不孕品种,需要异花传粉。生产中苹果梨多为人工授粉,但是人工授粉的成本和风险都很高,劳动强度大,作物的主要传粉昆虫蜜蜂在梨树授粉生产中逐渐得到重视。本研究通过观察和测试不同蜜蜂在苹果梨花期的采集行为,测定和比较不同授粉方式对苹果梨座果率的影响,初步筛选出适合为苹果梨传花授粉的蜜蜂品种,比较蜜蜂授粉和人工授粉对苹果梨座果率差异。 Apple pear is a self-fertility varieties, need cross-pollination. Production of apple pear mostly artificial pollination, but the artificial pollination costs and risks are high, labor-intensive, the main crop pollinator bee pollinating pear production gradually gain attention. In this study, we observed and tested the collection behavior of different bees at the flowering stage of apple pear, measured and compared the different pollination methods on the fruit rate of apple pear, preliminarily selected bees suitable for pollination of apple pear, pollination and artificial Pollination on apple pears fruit rate differences.