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价值取向是考虑一系列刑事法律基本问题的逻辑起点,对于研究包括恢复性司法在内的刑事法律的若干问题起着重要的指引作用。在现今的刑事司法领域中,恢复性司法日益发展成为一种世界性的运动,也是世界范围内刑事司法改革的重点关注领域。尽管联合国的相关文件对恢复性司法的诸多问题表明了立场,但这场世界性运动的价值取向到底是什么?本文从保障被害人利益、有助于犯罪人人格的复归、多元的主体对秩序的恢复所能起到的积极作用及其尊重犯罪现象的独特性和尊重民间传统文化等六个方面对恢复性司法的价值取向进行了阐述并对其质疑进行了诠释。
The value orientation is the logical starting point for considering a series of basic issues of criminal law and plays an important guiding role in studying some issues of criminal law including restorative justice. In today’s criminal justice field, restorative justice is increasingly being developed as a worldwide movement and a focus area of criminal justice reform around the world. Although the relevant documents of the United Nations show its position on many issues of restorative justice, what exactly is the value orientation of this worldwide movement? From the perspective of safeguarding the interests of victims, restoring the personality of criminals, The positive role that restoration can play, the uniqueness of respecting the phenomenon of crime and the respect of traditional folk culture, etc. The value orientation of restorative justice is expounded and its doubts are interpreted.