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本文尝试从现代西方文艺心理学原理出发 ,对《静静的顿河》进行人类审美经验的高品位还原。对这部伟大史诗作品同获两类大奖的现象之底蕴作深层次结构的精神分析 ,力求从主人公葛利高里的坎坷命运里 ,找到主宰其命运的心灵力量 ;力求将以往种种先在的理性束缚悬置起来 ,以创造性深拓式的阅读 ,挖掘俄罗斯民族性格之本质 ;对主人公追求精神内在自由的生命感受 ,给予客观实在的肯定。从审美主、客体与审美环境互动、互因考虑 ,寻获基督教人道主义的隐蔽寓意及不朽价值之所在。
This article attempts to proceed from the modern theory of Western psychology of literature and art to restore the high quality of the human experience of “tranquil Don”. This great epic works with two types of jackpot won the essence of the phenomenon of the deep structure of the psychoanalysis, and strive to get from the rough fate of the hero Gregory, to dominate the fate of their spiritual power; strive to be the first in the past The rational bondage is suspended, creatively exploring the essence of the national character of Russia by exploiting the deep-reading style, and objectively affirming objectively the hero’s pursuit of the inherent freedom of life. From the interaction between the aesthetic master, the object and the aesthetic environment, we can find the hidden morality and the immortal value of the Christian humanity from each other.