科学技术的迅猛发展,以及广泛渗透到社会生产和生活中去,是当今时代的一大特征。它一方面有力推动了人文社会科学的发展,另一方面也需要人文社会科学的参与和引导。科学呼唤人文,大致上可以从这样三个层面去思考: 其一,科技创新需要良好的人文社会环境。科学总是在社会中发展的,总是由人创造的。从宏观上看,自16—17世纪近代科学诞生以来,出现过5次科学中心(重大科技成果占1/4以上的国家为世界科学中心)转移,都与人文社会环境密切相关。比如16—17世纪的意大利是文艺复兴和宗教改革的发源地,也是当时的科学中心。19世纪末20世纪初,科 The rapid development of science and technology, as well as the extensive infiltration into social production and life, are a major feature of today's time. On the one hand, it has vigorously promoted the development of the humanities and social sciences, on the other hand, it also needs the participation and guidance of the humanities and social sciences. Science calls for humanities, roughly from such three levels to think: First, technological innovation requires a good human and social environment. Science is always developed in society and always created by people. From a macroscopic point of view, since the birth of modern science in the 16th-17th century, there have been 5 scientific centers (countries with major scientific and technological achievements accounting for more than a quarter) as the transfer of world science centers, which are closely related to the human and social environment. For example, the 16th-17th century Italy was the birthplace of Renaissance and Reformation, as well as the scientific center of the time. The late 19th century early 20th century