论文部分内容阅读
当二战进入最激烈的1942年,苏联北方舰队和波罗的海舰队的潜艇在德军航运线上活跃频繁,迫使德军不得不加强反潜措施,使得苏联潜艇的战损率大为提高。为此,苏联国防委员会决定从远东红旗太平洋舰队抽调6艘潜艇,去支援北方舰队。另外,苏联还与同为盟国的美英政府达成协议,苏联潜艇在航渡中可在荷兰港、旧金山、巴拿马、哈利法克斯和雷克雅未克等地停留,以补充燃料、粮食和进行修理。从地图上看,苏联潜艇必须由太平洋经巴拿马运河驶往大西洋,再开到位于北
When World War II entered the most intense 1942, the submarines of the Soviet Union’s Northern Fleet and the Baltic Fleet were active on the German shipping line, forcing the Germans to step up anti-submarine measures, resulting in much higher war loss rates for Soviet submarines. To this end, the Soviet Defense Commission decided to deploy six submarines from the Far East Red Cross Pacific Fleet to support the Northern Fleet. In addition, the Soviet Union has also reached an agreement with the United States and Britain, an allied nation, that Soviet submarines may stay in the ferryboat in ports of Holland, San Francisco, Panama, Halifax and Reykjavik in order to supplement the fuel, food and Repair. From the map, the Soviet submarine must be from the Pacific Ocean via Panama Canal to the Atlantic Ocean, and then to the north