本文依据大量第一手资料， 系统地考察了军旅环境中独生子女士兵的服役活动， 探讨了他们在以艰苦、紧张、严格且不乏风险因素著称的再社会化过程中， 面对士兵岗位的种种压力， 是否能同非独生子女青年一样， 顺利实现颇具挑战性的士兵角色适应这一重要问题。 Based on a large amount of first-hand information, this paper systematically examines the service activities of the only-child soldiers in the military environment and explores their roles in the process of re-socialization known as hardship, tension, strictness and lack of risk factors. Pressure, the smooth implementation of the challenging role of soldiers as the non-only-child youth can adapt to this important issue.