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天津系工商业都市,华北经营贸易中心,中国首都之门户,对国家的经济建设占极重要地位。惟以位居华北五大河下游,地势低洼,每当夏季,上游降雨,山洪爆发,各河徒然涨水,防范稍疏,即可酿成水灾。一九三九年曾遭近百年来空前大水,估计损失在小米五十亿斤以上。为此,保障人民生命财产安全,必须加强防汛工作;并应利用水源,兴修灌溉,开辟郊区荒(?),畅通航运,便利城乡物资交流。经各界人民代表会议决定成立水利处,负责推动和执行本市的水利工作任务。水利处自三月中成立后,随即展开各项工作,继续完成了前工务局自一九四九年开始濬挖的新开河工程;普遍培修重点,加强全市的防汛工事,完成了汛期前的战斗准备,在紧张的三个月汛期中,胜利的完成了艰巨的防汛任务,战胜了十一年来最高水位的威胁;同时虽然在汛期水情紧急,干部缺乏的情况下,仍复抓紧时间,测绘了津东及津南郊区土地一百四十平方公里,用为开发农田灌溉之准备;并与失业工人救济委员会共同成立了灰堆双林农场筹建委员会,争取在一九五一年春季播种,使天津的水利工作,于消极的防洪以外,积极的更发展到农田灌溉工作上去。
Tianjin City, commercial and industrial city, North China business and trade center, the gateway to the Chinese capital, the country’s economic construction plays an extremely important role. However, in order to rank the lower reaches of the Great Five Rivers in North China, the low lying, whenever the summer, upstream rainfall, flash floods, the river rose in vain, to prevent a little sparse, you can cause floods. It was unprecedented in floods in nearly a hundred years in 1939, with an estimated loss of over 5 billion kilograms of millet. To this end, the protection of people’s lives and property must be strengthened, and flood control work must be strengthened. And water sources should be used, irrigation should be revamped, suburban wasteland should be opened up, smooth shipping, and exchange of materials between urban and rural areas should be facilitated. After the people’s congress deputies decided to set up water conservancy department, responsible for promoting and implementing the city’s water conservancy task. Since the establishment of the Water Resources Department in mid-March, various tasks have been carried out immediately to continue the construction of the Shinkai Project, in which the former Works Bureau dredged the excavation site since 1949. The training center focused on strengthening the city’s flood control works and completed the flood season In the tense three-month flood season, Victory accomplished the arduous task of flood control and overcame the threat of the highest water level in 11 years. In the meantime, despite the urgent water supply in flood season and the shortage of cadres, Time, plotting Jin Dong and Jinnan suburb of 140 square kilometers of land, with the preparation for the development of farmland irrigation; and with the Relief Committee of Unemployed workers set up a pile of double-forest farm construction committee to fight in the spring of 1951 Seeding so that Tianjin’s water conservancy work, in addition to the negative flood control, and more active development of farmland up irrigation work.