The binding interaction between tetra-(p-sulfoazophenyl-4-aminosulfonyl)-substituted aluminum (III) phthalocyanine (AlPc), and two-serum albumins (bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA)) has been investigated. AlPc could quench the intri
Properties of symmetrical layers as matching layers in multilayer thin film design were analyzed. A calculation method was presented to derive parameters of desired equivalent refractive index. A harmonic beam splitter was designed and fabricated to test