作为一个民族学人类学学者 ,在进行民族文化的研究时 ,首先是调查它 ,弄清楚它的文化现象 ,然后来解释它 ,在这个解释中 ,要注重本土解释。重视本土解释有着重要的意义 :可使我们对一个民族的文化 ,尽量做到研究的客观性 ,获得客观的资料 ,尽量克服本民族文化或其他一些文化观念给自己带来的一些偏见和影响 ;做本土解释的研究有利于促进各民族的相互理解 As a ethnological anthropologist, when conducting research on ethnic culture, we must first investigate it, clarify its cultural phenomenon, and then explain it. In this explanation, we should pay attention to indigenous interpretation. Emphasis on indigenous interpretation is of great significance: it enables us to try our best to achieve objectivity in research, obtain objective information and try to overcome some of the prejudices and influences brought about by our own national culture or other cultural concepts; Research on indigenous interpretation helps to promote mutual understanding among various ethnic groups