作为活跃在文坛的同时代作家,贾平凹与王安忆二人对于文学创作的理想和实践过程惊人的一致。他们的创作与新时期三十年文学同步,介入了各种文学思潮,却都不属于以某一部作品定终身的作家,在文坛上已经奠定了坚实的地位后并不固守和重复已经达到的艺术水准,不断探索新路,以求超越自我,这使得他们的创作风格多变,内容涉猎广泛,每部作品的出版都会引起社会的强烈反响。在文学创作中,城市和乡村是创作题材的两极,所以一直作为文学研究的重要课题,这不仅因为城市与乡村分割了文学的环境空间、城市与乡村本身涵盖了丰富的文化内涵,更因为写作者无法逃离城市抑或乡村文化的影响,因此二人小说鲜明的城乡题材引起了许多研究者的重视。对比考察二人的 As an active contemporary writer in the literary world, Jia Pingwa and Wang Anyi both idealized and practiced the amazing process of literary creation. Their writing is synchronized with that of the thirtieth year of the new era and intervened in all kinds of literary trends of thought. However, none of them is a writer who sets a lifelong life with a certain work. After they have established a solid position in the literary world, they do not stick to each other and have repeatedly reached Artistic level, and constantly explore new ways in order to surpass themselves, which makes their changing writing style, covering a wide range of content, each publication will cause the publication of a strong reaction of society. In literary creation, urban and rural areas are the poles of the creative theme. Therefore, they have always been regarded as important topics in literary studies. This is not only because urban and rural areas have separated the environmental space of literature, but also have rich cultural connotations in cities and rural areas. The author can not escape the influence of the city or the village culture, so the two urban and rural novels with distinct novels attracted many researchers’ attention. Compare two people