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国家教委制订的《九年义务教育全日制初级中学语文教学大纲(试用)》的教学要求中在谈到思想教育时,一连用了“熏陶渐染,潜移默化,循环往复,逐步加深”四个词组。其中“熏陶渐染”这一短语中的“渐”是读jiàn(见)呢,还是读jiān(尖)?人们常常会在定势心理因素的影响下把它读作jiàn(见),当“逐渐、逐步”讲。但深究一步,仔细考证一下,我认为这个“渐”字似当读作jiān(尖),当“沾湿、浸润”讲,其理由如次:
The teaching requirements of the National Education Commission’s “Nine-year Compulsory Education Whole-day Junior High School Chinese Syllabus (Trial)” touched on the four phrases “gradually edifying, imperceptibly, cyclically, and gradually deepening” when it comes to ideological education. . The phrase “gradually” in the phrase “gradually edifying gradually” reads jiàn (see) or reads jiān (pointed)? People often read it as jiàn (see) under the influence of psychological factors of fixed position. “Step by step, step by step”. However, I would like to take a closer look and carefully examine it. I think this “gradual” word is like reading jiān (tip). When “wet, infiltrate”, the reason is as follows: