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随着国际经济全球化发展,为更有效地维护本国经济利益,以反垄断法为代表的国家经济管制性立法不可避免地会存在域外适用的情形。从国际法上国家管辖权理论出发,以美国反垄断法域外适用实践为基础,分析美国反垄断法域外适用的管辖权依据及其发展演变历程。认为反垄断法域外适用的依据首先在于一国对于纳入规制范围的经济行为可以成立立法管辖权。
With the development of international economic globalization, in order to more effectively safeguard its own economic interests, antitrust laws as the representative of the national economic legislation will inevitably have extraterritorial application. Based on the theory of national jurisdiction in international law and on the basis of the extraterritorial application of the U.S. antitrust law, this paper analyzes the applicable grounds for the extraterritorial jurisdiction of U.S. antitrust law and its development and evolution. It is considered that the basis for the extra-territorial application of the antitrust law lies firstly in the fact that a country can set up legislative jurisdiction over economic activities that are included in the scope of regulation.