在商鞅的法治论中 ,实现治的目的的基本方法是“禁使”。使就是使民为上用 ,用民从事的主要是农战 ;禁是使之不为 ,主要是禁民从事农战以外的各种活动 ,其中主要的可以概括为 2 4禁。使的具体措施包括 :引导、激励 ,创造良好条件排除蠹民之政两种。禁的手段主要有以下四种 ,包括 :不任、不高 ,堵塞非农战者得爵受赏的通道 ;夺其资 ;设置障碍 ,加重负担 ,降低地位 ;禁止和惩罚。 In Shang Yang’s theory of the rule of law, the basic method of achieving the goal of governance is “forbidding”. The main purpose is to make the people useless. The main task of the people engaged in by the people is agricultural warfare. Prohibition is to forbid them to do so mainly to ban all kinds of people from engaging in various activities outside the agricultural war. The major ones can be summarized as banning. Specific measures to be taken include: guiding, motivating and creating good conditions to rule out the rule of moths and peasants. There are four main types of forbidding measures: no-go-no-go-high, blocking the access of non-farm warriors to the prizes and judgments; depriving them of their funds; setting up obstacles, exacerbating burdens and reducing their status; and prohibiting and punishing them.