我国古代水利专著遗产丰富,源远流长,其中一个突出的特点是以水道为纲,主要有《水经》、《水经注》、《水道提纲》、《西域水道记》等,此外,还有不少治河专著,如《河防一览》、《治河方略》等。这些作品从分类上讲属非文学作品,为科技专著,但大多文字优美,描述生动,同时具有文学和史学价值。 《水经注》:三国时桑钦作《水经》、是我国第一部水利专著,简要记述了137条水道。到了北 The heritage of ancient monographs of water conservancy in our country is rich in heritage and has a long history. One of the outstanding features is that the watercourse is the key link, and there are mainly “waterways”, “waterways”, “watercourses” and “Western Regions watercourse” The less Zhuanhe monographs, such as “a list of rivers and lakes”, “governing the river strategy” and so on. These works are classified as non-literary works and science and technology monographs, but most of them are beautifully written, vivid descriptions, and have both literary and historical values. “Water by the note”: Sang Qin in the Three Kingdoms as “water by”, is China’s first water conservancy monograph, a brief account of 137 watercourses. To the north