Alport综合征,又称遗传性出血性肾炎、出血性家族性肾炎、Diekinson综合征等。首由Guthrie(1902)详细描述,后因Alport(1927)发现为常染色体显性遗传性疾病,故名。笔者遇一例报告如下。病例报告:苗世×,男,19岁,汉族,原为汽车司机。因双眼视物不清,阅读后头痛眼胀,于1986年 Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary hemorrhagic nephritis, hemorrhagic familial nephritis, Diekinson syndrome. First described in detail by Guthrie (1902), Alport (1927) later discovered an autosomal dominant genetic disorder. I met a case as follows. Case Report: Miao Shi ×, male, 19 years old, Han nationality, formerly a car driver. Due to unclear visual acuity, reading headache after eye swelling, in 1986