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目的掌握社区居民糖尿病流行状况,为制订糖尿病预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样法,抽取温州市瓯海区18周岁以上居民1 202人,开展糖尿病流行病学调查。结果瓯海区18周岁以上居民糖尿病患病率为13.89%,其中男性为12.85%,女性为14.86%。非条件Logistic回归分析显示糖尿病相关的危险因素有动物油平均每天摄入克数、糖尿病家族史、高胆固醇血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症、中心性肥胖和高血压,而主动锻炼和文化水平高是保护因素。结论温州市瓯海区18周岁以上居民糖尿病患病率较高,应采取综合干预措施控制糖尿病的发生发展。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes in community residents and provide evidence for the development of diabetes prevention and control measures. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to extract 1 202 residents over 18 years old in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City for epidemiological investigation of diabetes mellitus. Results The prevalence of diabetes in Ouhai District residents aged 18 and above was 13.89%, of which 12.85% were in males and 14.86% in females. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors associated with diabetes were average daily intake of animal oil, family history of diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, high-density lipoproteinemia, central obesity and hypertension, and active exercise and cultural level High is a protective factor. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes is higher in residents 18 years old and above in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City. Comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to control the occurrence and development of diabetes mellitus.