音译词是不同语言长期接触中的言语现象,具有丰富的内涵,是词汇学着力研究的重要课题。本文从音译词的功能、来源、词音结构、词性分布等不同侧面出发,结合词汇学理论及已有研究成果,分析汉语音译词语义构成特点,对待音译词的态度,音译词的产生与交际需要、社会经济和文化发展之间的性质及其关系,并进一步提出了与传统不同新观点,以期推动学术界对汉语音译词进行更加深入、全面的研究。 Transliteration is the phenomenon of speech in the long-term contact of different languages. It has rich connotations and is an important topic in lexical study. Based on the different aspects of transliteration, such as function, source, phonetic structure and part of speech distribution, this paper analyzes the semantic structure of Chinese transliteration words, the attitude of transliteration words, the production of transliteration words and the communication Needs, the nature of socio-economic and cultural development and their relations, and further proposed different perspectives with tradition in order to promote academic research on Chinese transliteration words in a more in-depth and comprehensive manner.