监督过失是对被监督者过失行为注意义务的违反。关于监督过失实行行为的性质,应以作为形式、不作为形式、作为与不作为相结合形式的不同场合表现来认定。在不作为的监督过失的场合,应当将事前没有履行确立安全体制义务的行为认定为实行行为。 Oversight of negligence is a violation of the duty of care to the negligence of the supervised. The nature of the act of supervising negligence should be based on the performance of different occasions as a combination of forms, omissions and acts of omission. In the event of omission of supervision and negligence, an act of failing to perform the obligation of establishing a safety system in advance shall be deemed as an act of conduct.