当事人陈述是民事诉讼法的一项重要制度。作为程序主体的当事人对于诉讼的进行及结果有着切身的利害关系,是诉讼结果的利害归属者,因此当事人陈述发挥着重要的作用。本文从当事人陈述的双重涵义入手,通过对我国当事人陈述存在的问题进行剖析,进而主张引入当事人听取制度和当事人询问制度,对当事人陈述加以区分,作双重涵义理解,以期构建合理、可行的当事人陈述制度。 The parties’ statement is an important system of civil procedure law. As the subject of the proceedings, the litigants have a vital interest in the proceeding and result of litigation and are the vested interests of the litigation results. Therefore, the parties’ statements play an important role. Starting from the dual meaning of the parties ’statements, this article analyzes the problems existing in the statements of the parties in our country, and then advocates the introduction of the parties’ hearing system and the parties ’interrogation system to make a distinction between the parties’ statements and to understand the double meanings so as to construct a reasonable and feasible party statement system.