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碘是人体必需的微量元素之一,在体内有重要的生理功能,主要参与甲状腺素的合成。碘缺乏可以造成大脑发育智障、智力低下、体格发育落后以及甲状腺肿等危害。碘缺乏病是全球性公共卫生问题,自1995年我国实施全民食盐加碘后,在消除碘缺乏病、改善人群碘营养水平方面取得了很大的成就。2015年对新疆生产建设兵团十二师和十四师部分居民食用盐、8-10岁学生及孕妇尿碘进行了碘营养调查,现将结果报道如下。
Iodine is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, has important physiological functions in the body, mainly involved in the synthesis of thyroxine. Iodine deficiency can cause brain development mental retardation, mental retardation, physical development and the goiter and other hazards. Iodine deficiency disease is a global public health problem. Since the implementation of universal salt iodization in China in 1995, great achievements have been made in eliminating iodine deficiency disorders and improving iodine nutrition in the population. In 2015, iodine nutrition survey was conducted on some residents’ salt, 8-10 year-old students and urinary iodine of pregnant women in the 12th Division and 14th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The results are reported as follows.