综述了以高内相比乳液作模板制备多孔材料的研究进展,介绍了油包水(W/O)乳液体系法、水包油(O/W)乳液体系法和超临界CO2法等制备方法、各种多孔材料的泡孔及通道直径、比表面积、密度等性能,以及这类多孔材料在生物医学、有机化学品清除、化学催化、水溶液中固体杂质分离、液相色谱、电化学传感器等领域的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 The progress of preparation of porous materials by using high internal phase emulsion as template was reviewed. The preparation methods of water in oil (W / O) emulsion system, O / W emulsion system and supercritical CO2 were introduced , Various porous materials such as cell and channel diameter, specific surface area, density and other properties, as well as such porous materials in biomedical, organic chemical removal, chemical catalysis, separation of solid impurities in aqueous solution, liquid chromatography, electrochemical sensors Field of application, and prospects of its development prospects.