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1928年7月7日,新疆都督杨增新被戕,引发新疆乱局。这一偶然性事件为南京国民政府统合新疆提供了一个契机。随后,国民政府就经略新疆之人选引发了一场风波,白崇禧卷入其中。从国民政府试图统合新疆的历程来看,面临着三重困境:一是自身力有不逮,无法掌控新疆局势;二是所得人选的个人心境;三是来自新疆地方政府的反应。但从结果来看,显然实现了多赢的效果:中央政府获得了新疆地方的高度认同;新疆地方得到了中央政府的授权,维护了统治的合法性;白崇禧则掌握了舆论上的主动。
July 7, 1928, Xinjiang captaincy Yang Zengxin was 戕, triggering the chaos in Xinjiang. This contingency provided an opportunity for the Nanjing National Government to integrate Xinjiang. Subsequently, the National Government triggered a storm over the selection of candidates in Xinjiang, in which Bai Chongxi was involved. From the perspective of the Kuomintang government’s attempt to unify Xinjiang, it is faced with triple dilemmas: First, it is unable to control its own situation because of its own power; second, the personal mood of the candidates; and thirdly, the reaction from the local government in Xinjiang. However, judging from the results, it is clear that a win-win result has been achieved: the central government has obtained the high degree of recognition of the localities in Xinjiang; the local authorities in Xinjiang have been empowered by the central government to safeguard the legitimacy of the ruling; and Bai Chongxi has taken the initiative in public opinion.