屠格涅夫向来以其长篇小说的现实主义风格为人称道,但很少有人关注其散文诗中愈发成熟的现实主义色彩。本文以《白菜汤》为例,从客观外部条件催生的现实主义精神和写作手法上遵循的现实主义原则来阐述其现实主义特征,希望能在更高层次上把握其思想内涵。 Turgenev has always been praised for the realistic style of his novels, but very few people pay attention to the increasingly mature realism of prose poetry. Taking “Chinese Cabbage Soup” as an example, this paper elaborates its realistic characteristics from the realistic spirit of objective external conditions and the realistic principle of writing practices, hoping to grasp its connotation at a higher level.