以 1 91 5年《青年杂志》的创办作为新文化运动兴起的标志是不恰当的 ,其实新文化运动早在二十世纪初年已经出现。理由是 :资产阶级思想启蒙运动应出现在资产阶级革命爆发之前 ,辛亥革命之前中国已具备资产阶级思想意识产生和传播的条件 ,中国先进知识分子在辛亥革命之前已广泛宣扬“民主”与“科学”的资产阶级的新的思想文化 The establishment of the “Youth Magazine” in 1919 as a symbol of the rise of the New Culture Movement is not appropriate. In fact, the New Culture Movement came into being as early as the early twentieth century. The reason is: Enlightenment of bourgeois ideology should occur before the outbreak of the bourgeois revolution. Before the 1911 Revolution, China had possessed the conditions for the emergence and spread of bourgeois ideology. Before the 1911 Revolution, the advanced Chinese intellectuals had widely proclaimed “democracy” and “science ”The new ideology and culture of the bourgeoisie