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组织工人运动,是中国共产党诞生之初,领导工农群众开展反帝反封建斗争的重要内容。中共早期领导人中,绝大多数都直接领导过工人运动。在山东,作为济南共产主义小组创始人之一的邓恩铭,就曾多次领导过产业工人的罢工运动。党领导工人运动的最高机关是中国劳动组合书记部,即中国工会办事处。它一九二一年八月成立于上海,张国焘任主任。中国劳动组合书记部下设五个分部,分别设在北京、武汉、长沙、广州、济南。王尽美、邓恩铭是山东分部的主要领导人。由于邓恩铭的公开身分是《胶澳日报》编辑,因此他以主要精力领导了青岛的工人运动。在青岛,邓恩铭领导时间较早、规模较大的一次工人
The movement of organizing workers was an important part of the leadership of the workers and peasants in launching the struggle against imperialism and feudalism at the very beginning of the birth of the Chinese Communist Party. The vast majority of the early leaders of the CPC directly led the workers’ movement. In Shandong, Deng Enming, one of the founders of the Jinan communist group, has led the strike movement for industrial workers on numerous occasions. The supreme organ of the party’s leadership of the workers’ movement is the secretary of the China Labor Portfolio, the office of the Chinese trade union. It was founded in August 1921 in Shanghai, Zhang Guogu served as director. There are five divisions under the secretary-general of China Labor Portfolio, which are located in Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou and Jinan respectively. Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming is the main leader of the Shandong branch. As Deng Enming’s public identity was editor of the Jiaao Daily, he led the Qingdao workers’ movement with his main focus. In Qingdao, Deng Enming led an earlier, larger worker