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对于共同侵权的性质,学术界主要有三种学说。我国的司法解释采折衷说。共同侵权的构成要件,不仅要考虑加害人的过错,还要考虑因果关系理论,使共同侵权同多果一因的行为区分开来。共同侵权责任承担方式包括共同加害人外部责任承担方式和内部求偿关系。我国应借鉴国外的做法,实现责任承担方式的多元化。
There are mainly three theories about the nature of joint infringement. Judicial Interpretation of China adopts a compromise. Constitutive elements of joint infringement must not only consider the injurers’ fault, but also consider the theory of causality to distinguish the common tort from the multiple causes. The way of undertaking tort liability includes the way of joint responsibility of external torture and internal compensation. Our country should draw lessons from foreign countries and realize the diversification of the way of responsibility.