纵观统计学的产生和发展史，应该说从来没有像今天这样热闹过。进入90年代以来，中国大地上陆续产生了一系列有关统计的争论。 先是有人提出微观企业公司的统计数据，应主要由会计部门以会计报表或其它形式即可给出，企业和公司等微观单位已经没有必要单设统计机构之必要的说法 Throughout the history of the birth and development of statistics, it should be said that it has never been as lively as it is today. Since the 1990s, there have been a series of controversy over statistics on the earth in China. Someone first proposed that the statistics of micro-enterprises should be given mainly by the accounting department in the form of accounting reports or other forms. It is not necessary for micro-units such as enterprises and companies to establish the necessary statements of statistical agencies